Mere agitation can't justify police excess, says Supreme Court on student protests [27.07.2026]

The Supreme Court (SC) on Monday said the right to hold peaceful protests is protected under the Constitution and that police excesses during such demonstrations cannot be justified.

A Bench comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana also stressed that every life, including that of police personnel, is equally important.

"Right to peaceful protest is absolutely guaranteed. That cannot be denied. Merely because there is agitation cannot justify police excess," the CJI said.

The Bench also called for discipline during protests, saying it is essential in a democracy. "Just because there is an agitation does not mean there should be lathi charge. Self-evolved discipline is needed which is essential to democratic process," the CJI remarked, as quoted by the news report.

Court hears plea for nationwide protest guidelines

The observations came while the court was hearing a batch of petitions seeking nationwide guidelines to ensure peaceful protests can take place without unnecessary restrictions.


28 Jul 2026