The Supreme Court on Monday said trading in Bitcoin
in India is like "dealing with a refined way of Hawala business" as
it lamented that the Centre has till now not come out with a clear regime on
regulating virtual currency.
A bench of Justices Surya Kant and N Kotiswar Singh
made the remarks while dealing with a bail application of Shailesh Babulal
Bhatt who was arrested by the police for alleged illegal Bitcoin trade.
The bench said that two years back while dealing
with a case related to Bitcoin trade it had asked the Centre to apprise the
court about the policy regime on the trade of virtual currency but till now it
has not received any response.
Senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi, appearing for Bhatt,
submitted that trading in Bitcoin is not illegal in India after the apex court
quashed a circular of the Reserve Bank of India and therefore his client was
wrongly arrested.
Justice Surya Kant told Rohatgi that though he
personally does not understand much about Bitcoin, but the court has been
telling the Centre that if there is a regulatory regime, there will not be any
problem.
"All I understand is that there are some genuine
Bitcoin and some are fake Bitcoin, Justice Surya Jant said and told Rohatgi,
You see, trading in Bitcoin in India is like dealing with a refined way of
Hawala business. There are no regulations at present.
Rohatgi said that Bitcoin has enormous value and one
can walk into a showroom in a foreign country with just one bitcoin and buy a
car.
"I checked on Sunday, the value of one Bitcoin
was Rs 82 lakh," Rohatgi said, adding that he too does not understand much
about the trade.
Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati,
appearing for the Gujarat government and the Enforcement Directorate, said that
they would like to file a detailed counter to the bail application as it was
not about the bitcoin trade alone.
The top court gave 10 days to the state and the ED
to file its response and listed it for hearing on May 19.
Bhatt has claimed that he was arrested by the police
on August 14, last year and since then he has been in custody. He had
challenged the February 25 order of the Gujarat High Court denying him bail in
the case.
In January last year, the Centre informed the top
court that it was yet to take a decision on a mechanism to regulate
cryptocurrencies and effectively investigate related offences.
On February 25, 2022, the top court asked the Centre
to make its stand clear on whether cryptocurrency trade involving bitcoin or
any other such currencies is legal in India or not.
The top court was dealing with a case related to the
quashing of multiple FIRs registered against an individual for allegedly duping
investors across India by inducing them to trade in Bitcoin and assuring them
of high returns.